In this exciting book, Radin shows how we know that psychic phenomena such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis are real, based on scientific evidence from thousands of controlled lab tests (yes plenty of). Radin surveys the origins of this research and explores, among many topics, the collective premonitions of the September 11 incident. He reveals the physical reality behind our uncanny telepathic experiences and he debunks the skeptical myths surrounding them. Entangled Minds sets the stage for a rational, scientific understanding of psychic experience.
Everything is connected! The author asks:
what's happening to loved ones thousands of miles away? Why are we sometimes
certain of a caller's identity the instant the phone rings? Do intuitive hunches
contain information about future events? Is it possible to perceive without the
use of the ordinary senses?
Many people believe that such "psychic
phenomena" are rare talents or divine gifts. Others don't believe they
exist at all. But the latest scientific research shows that these phenomena are
both real and widespread, and are an unavoidable consequence of the
interconnected, entangled physical reality we live in.
Albert Einstein called entanglement
"spooky action at a distance" -- the way two objects remain connected
through time and space, without communicating in any conventional way, long
after their initial interaction has taken place. Could a similar entanglement
of minds explain our apparent psychic abilities?
Accordingly, Radin’s meta-analyses focus on
telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, a sense of being stared at, and
psychokinesis. Entangled Minds does not consider such phenomena as levitation,
teleportation, metal bending, psychic surgery, apparitions, and OBEs.
In keeping with the receiving/influencing
nature of psi, the long middle section in chapters 5–11 examines two basic
types of experiments: those that deal with psi’s receiving function and others
that test its ability to influence persons and objects at a distance. Most of
these are collections of experiments, and very little of the original research
discussed here is the author’s own; Also, he mainly discusses others’
studies—and replications of these studies—to statistical analysis.
The strategy is twofold: first, to present
(sometimes corrected) statistical evidence to demonstrate the degree to which
the experimental results point to psi by exceeding chance; and second, like
Sherlock Holmes, to shore up these findings by eliminating alternative
explanations. On the one hand, the odds against chance are—in Radin’s
words—significant, amazing,
stupendous, staggering, shocking, and astronomical (in one case, 1 in 10 to the 96th power). On the other, he chips away at the alternatives. Chance, fraud, coincidence, experimental flaws, sensory cues, and recording error cannot account for the results.
stupendous, staggering, shocking, and astronomical (in one case, 1 in 10 to the 96th power). On the other, he chips away at the alternatives. Chance, fraud, coincidence, experimental flaws, sensory cues, and recording error cannot account for the results.
A new thing called “filedrawer problem,” which
means that researchers keep unfavorable results to themselves drew my
attention. In the absence of suitable alternatives, he concludes that “these
studies provide repeatable, scientifically valid evidence for psi.”
He is at pains to qualify his conclusions by
saying that correlation is not necessarily causation, that all he has really
proven is that the outcomes are not due to chance, and that the probability of
psi does not validate everything paranormal (Elvis, Bigfoot, UFOs, the Bermuda
Triangle).
The author then moves on to examine both
consciously and unconsciously mediated psychic phenomena. Consciously mediated
psi is, for example, when a person consciously tries to send a telepathic
message to someone else. Thus, we have a sender and a receiver, both of whom
are trying to establish a psychic mental connection for the purpose of
transferring information from one person to another. Unconsciously mediate psi
typically refers to unconscious responses of a person's nervous system to
distant mental influence, often as measure with respect to brain waves or skin
resistance.
The study of psi also extends to the
cosmological realm of time. Radin addresses the issue of time by examining
something called "presentiment," and that is the ability of a person
to respond consciously or unconsciously to a stimulus before the stimulus is
applied. This is a highly complex area of research, but at its core is the simple
idea that humans can react emotionally to certain things that are about to
happen, even when they are given no prior physical information relating to
this.
The great beauty in Dean Radin's book becomes
most visible in his later chapters in which he proposes a connection between
psychic phenomena and quantum mechanics. Here, readers can obtain one of the
most comprehensive and approachable introductions into this area of physics in
print. Radin summarizes much of the debate among physicists regarding the
interpretation of quantum phenomena such as entanglement. Indeed, his
exceptionally clear description of John Bell's famous theorem.
This is a kind of book every College student
or caretaker might consider to read, because it explores the vast amount of
research being conducted over 'psi' and its relationship to the quantum
science. The vast number of references is mind boggling - never realizable that
people might be working on this aspect in so large numbers.